線上英文寫作-7/01文法

1800s  eighteen-hundreds
incomplete intransitive sentence pattern 不完全不及物動詞 (S + Vi + SC.)
in- 字根 in 單字
in- (1) negative (2) emphatic (3) inside (在日耳曼語或羅馬文中, ne-, no-, ni-, in-, em-, im-..都同義 similar sound)
語感 (the sense of a language)
definite article 限定冠詞(定冠詞)
indefinite article 不限定冠詞(不定冠詞)
neucleus (單數)/ neuclei (複數) 核心字(希腊文) nucleus / nuciei (英文)
-e (e不發音) 14世紀受法文影響,英文字尾會加上e但不發音. 1066年(法)諾曼地公爵爭服英國後…..
Great / Grand Vowel Shift母音大變化
verbal(v-al) 動狀詞
My car needs washing. My car needs to be washed.
active 主動 passive 被動
to be + p.p  passive infinitive 被動式不定詞
to VR  active infinite 主動式不定詞
(needed to)半助動詞 + 原形動詞 英式英文
photographers needed + to carry –BrE (British English)
photographers + carry + glass plates (and) chemicals – AmE (American English)
Compound Noun / Noun compounds 複合名詞 N + N
glass plate (當一個字: AmE) 複合名詞
glass plate (當二個字: BrE) 慣用語 idioms